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An Ode to Master Yuen Kheng Seng (1949–2026)

Master Yuen Kheng Seng photographed at the printing studio he helped setup at Lostgens, Kuala Lumpur in December of 2022. Here he is standing in front of his letterpress prints derived from his hand carved wood type. He carved every single alphabet.

I was probably 30 years old when I met Yuen. I had just joined the Malaysian Institute of Art (MIA) on a full-time basis; if memory serves, it was late 2002 or early 2003. Before that, I had been teaching at MIA part-time for about six months and working full time at Willam Harald-Wong & Associates as a graphic designer.

I don’t remember the exact moment I met Yuen, but I believe it was either at the mamak stall downstairs next to MIA, or while walking through the Graphic Design floor when I was first introduced to him. Yuen was a part-timer who taught Typography, a subject I had growing interest in.

Malaysian Institute of Art building located in Taman Melawati, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. The institute was established in 1967. The author worked here between 2003-2010 in a fulltime capacity but was working in a part time capacity since 2002.

My initial impression of Yuen was that of someone anchored in another time, because his teaching methods were rooted entirely in manual skill. At a moment when everything was shifting toward digitalisation or “IT”, he insisted on process, repetition, and handwork. He would make students trace letterforms repeatedly, redraw them, erase them, and draw them again—this cycle continuing throughout the class. The intensity he brought into the room was unmistakable, and so was his complete focus on each student.

On the Graphic Design floor at MIA then—before the renovation—the steps led to a long corridor. On either side were classrooms, and through the glass panes you could see what was happening inside. Yuen would often be bent over a student, demonstrating technique or correcting work. Tables were covered with tracing paper and newsprint, filled with pencilled letterforms and exercises.

I never directly confronted Yuen about his unwavering dedication to the analogue approach in typography, though it was often a subject of discussion among lecturers during end-of-semester evaluations.

At this point, it is important to note that Yuen was an alumnus of the London College of Printing (LCP). LCP was one of the most influential schools of printing, publishing, and communication design in Britain. It’s alumni consist of people like Neville Brody, Sophie Rickett, etc. Although the name LCP no longer exists, its legacy continues today through the London College of Communication, part of the University of the Arts London.

London College of Printing elephant and castle site. Picture by C Ford 29th Feb 2004. Source: Wikimedia.
London College of Printing, 1965: shots of student at work, including Design Department, Lithographic Printing Department, Bookbinding Department, Photo-engraving studio and photography, also views of exterior of building. Source: London Museum.

Yuen received an Advanced Diploma from LCP. Unlike me—largely self-taught in typography—he had been schooled in it from the ground up. He was a walking repository of knowledge, though he never displayed it in an overt way. He was also careful, at least with me, never to correcting in a manner that would embarrass you for your lack of knowledge. I remember once trying to explain the spaces beside a letterform and referring to them as “margins”. He gently responded by using the correct term—side bearings—without ever pointing out the mistake. He was like that.

Side bearings are the invisible margins on the left and right sides of a glyph.

The unfortunate part of this story is that the Ministry of Education required lecturers teaching diploma courses to hold a degree. This blanket rule did not account for where qualifications were obtained, the nature of the training, or years of professional experience. MIA was unable to secure approval for Yuen’s full-time appointment. This was deeply upsetting for him. BB Chew, Head of Foundation at MIA, once mentioned during a remembrance that Yuen could be an angry man at times. I think that is something we shared in common, in different ways.

The more I got to know Yuen, the more I grew fond of him. I would see him on the graphic design floor and call out his full name—“Yueeen Kheeeng Seeeng”—to which he would respond with an embarrassed smile, or sometimes call me “Vinod-the-man”. I still smile when I think of that.

Often, we would sit at my cubicle in the photography department, away from the main graphic design staff. We would talk about typography, punk music, life, the government, MIA—often circling the same frustrations with how things were. We found in each other a shared dissatisfaction with the status quo.

I was focused on modernising student output in the graphic design department, and I bruised a few feelings along the way. That single-mindedness drew Yuen closer; he recognised something familiar in that quiet rebellion. He would sometimes open my office door and whisper loudly, “puuunk!” or “the man,” and we would fall into long conversations of complaint and conviction.

The office space in 2008 once renovations began. On my left was where my desk used to be and Yuen would sit opposite me in our discussions.

Around 2003–2004, I decided I wanted to create a typeface. At the time, this was still uncommon. There was little commercial interest in it. I discovered Fontographer and struggled with its interface, but eventually realised I could copy vector artwork from Adobe Illustrator into the software. Through experimentation, I managed to generate a working font for the first time. I was immensely pleased and shared it with Yuen.

He probably didn’t think much of it—it was, truthfully, a rather awkward-looking typeface. But my real intention was simply to make something quickly and see if it worked. It did, and that was what mattered. Yuen would often tease me as “the digital man”, especially since, at that time, none of the lecturers at MIA owned or brought laptops to work—I did.

In 2004 or 2005, Yuen was tasked with curating a typographic exhibition and invited me to participate. I was honoured. I still remember his own work in that exhibition—hand-lettered Palatino, scaled from large to small on a large canvas. It left an impression on me, and later influenced some of the press advertising work I produced for MIA.

Press advertisement for MIA designed by the author inspired by Master Yuen’s artwork from the typographic exhibition he curated in 2005.
The author’s artwork exhibited at the Typographic exhibition curated and organised by Master Yuen at Galeri MIA (2005).

In that same exhibition, I showed my first font, Rock, as an A2 black-and-white poster.

I also worked with Yuen on another project where he organised a music festival — I think it was called Unchained — at MIA’s Jalan Kia Peng mansion, then known as the MIA Art and Design Centre near KLCC. The name of the festival escapes me now, but I worked closely with him on the design. He loved music deeply. Master Norlisham—another underappreciated and gifted figure at MIA—also took part. He was a painter, musician, poet, lyricist, and designer.

We often sat at the mamak stall, talking endlessly about ideas. Yuen called these gatherings “Type Tarik Sessions”.

Yuen was a complex character. He was rebellious, but in a quiet way. Warm and engaging, yet also distant. Everyone close to him would say the same thing: he was deeply private. Although I knew him well, our conversations never touched personal life. I knew he lived not far from me, but I was never invited to his home. He kept his world carefully to himself.

After I left MIA in 2010, we lost contact, except for once when he attended a talk I gave organised by Huruf at the Malaysian Design Archive office late in 2019. Another time was in 2022, when he invited me to see his work during the COVID period—hand-carved wooden letters used to create a letterpress at Lostgens. I was genuinely happy to see him again after so long. He looked frailer, having lost weight, but his passion remained intact.

Master Yuen showing how he composes his hand carved wood type in the composing stick while the author looks on.
Master Yuen proudly showing his letterpress setup and artworks at Lostgens, Kuala Lumpur December 2022.

We spoke about bringing him to my university for a talk, though he seemed reluctant. We also discussed bringing students to his letterpress workshop, but the scale made it difficult.

Mr Yuen passed away in April 2026, though the exact date remains unclear. He passed alone at his home in Segambut. It was nearly a week before a neighbour alerted the authorities. It is said he had a sister who later cleared his belongings. Many who knew him still wonder what became of his artworks—whether they were preserved or discarded.

Master Yuen was a private man, a craftsman of the old way, a musician, a quiet rebel, and an educator. He must be remembered, spoken of, and written about. I offer this remembrance as a small contribution to keeping his memory alive.

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